一个列表存储了由数字组成的 字符串,比如 '21' ,如何对他们按照数字大小排序得到新列表呢? l=['1','3','2','32','1','453','232']l.sort(key = int) # key = int,只按照数值大小进行比较 |
from operator import itemgetter,attrgetter s = [('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10),] print itemgetter(0,2) print sorted(s,key=itemgetter(2)) from operator import itemgetter,attrgetter d = {'data1':3,'data2':1,'data3':2,'data4':4} print d.items() print sorted(d.iteritems(),key = itemgetter(0)) #根据元组的第一项进行排序,此处即字典的键 print sorted(d.iteritems(),key = itemgetter(1)) #根据元组的第二项进行排序,此处即字典的值 |
- sorted(data, cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False)
- >>> students = [('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10),]
- >>> sorted(students, key=lambda s : s[2]) # sort by age
- [('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]
- >>> sorted(students, cmp=lambda x,y : cmp(x[2], y[2])) # sort by age asc
- [('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]
- >>> sorted(students, cmp=lambda x,y : cmp(y[2], x[2])) # sort by age desc,交换x/y的位置
- [('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12),('dave', 'B', 10)]
- >>> from operator import itemgetter, attrgetter
- >>> sorted(students, key=itemgetter(2))
- >>> sorted(students, key=itemgetter(1,2)) # sort by grade then by age
- [('john', 'A', 15), ('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12)]
- >>> d = { 'data1':3, 'data2':1, 'data3':2, 'data4':4}
- >>> sorted(d.iteritems(), key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True)
- [('data4', 4), ('data1', 3), ('data3', 2), ('data2', 1)]
- def itemgetter(i,*a):
- def func(obj):
- r = obj[i]
- if a:
- r = (r,) + tuple(obj[i] for i in a)
- return r
- return func
- >>> a = [1,2,3]
- >>> b=operator.itemgetter(1)
- >>> b(a)
- 2
- >>> b=operator.itemgetter(1,0)
- >>> b(a)
- (2, 1)
- >>> b=itemgetter(1)
- >>> b(a)
- 2
- >>> b=itemgetter(1,0)
- >>> b(a)
- (2, 1)
In Py2.x, sort allowed an optional function which can be called for doing thecomparisons. That function should take two arguments to be compared andthen return a negative value for less-than, return zero if they are equal,or return a positive value for greater-than. For example, we can do:
>>> def numeric_compare(x, y): return x - y>>> sorted([5, 2, 4, 1, 3], cmp=numeric_compare)[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Or you can reverse the order of comparison with:
>>> def reverse_numeric(x, y): return y - x>>> sorted([5, 2, 4, 1, 3], cmp=reverse_numeric)[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
list.sort() method is only defined for lists. In contrast, the sorted() function accepts any iterable.
>>> sorted({1: 'D', 2: 'B', 3: 'B', 4: 'E', 5: 'A'}) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]